Prusa Research MK4S vs Prusa Research XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer

Technical comparison · Fused filament fabrication (FFF/FDM)

In brief

MK4S and XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer are not direct competitors: very different prices (~4×). MK4S costs less (~€999) and is the entry-level choice; XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer offers more capability at a higher price (~€3999). Judge them by budget, not head-to-head.

Parameter
Prusa Research MK4S MK4S Prusa Research F2 · Intermediate
Identity
Launch year 2025 2023
Use tier F2 — Intermediate F2 — Intermediate
Price
Price (€) 999 € 3999 €
Universal specs
Dimensions (W×D×H) (cm) 50 × 55 × 40 cm 70 × 90 × 72 cm
Weight (kg) 33.7 kg
Work area (mm) 250 × 210 mm 360 × 360 mm
Z-axis height (mm) 220 mm 360 mm
Power (W) 235 W
Voltage (V) 230 V 230 V
Maximum speed 500 mm/s 400 mm/s
Declared precision 0.2 mm
Category specs
Footprint X×Y (short side) (mm) 360 mm
Build height Z (mm) 360 mm
Kinematics Cartesian CoreXY
Max nozzle temperature (°C) 290 °C
Max bed temperature (°C) 120 °C
Max print speed (mm/s) 400 mm/s
Enclosed chamber False False
Filament sensor True
Auto bed leveling Mesh
Standard nozzle diameter (mm) 0.4 mm
Multi-extruder False True
Native Klipper False False
Input shaper True
Multicolor printing True True
Multicolor requires accessory True False
Max colors 5
Ecosystem
Cloud dependency No No
Software notes PrusaSlicer (optimized) and Prusa Connect for remote control. The machine accepts G-code from any slicer (Cura, Simplify3D) and communicates via USB, Ethernet or Wi-Fi using an open Marlin-based protocol. Compatible with OctoPrint and offline management. Does not require a Prusa account to print, unlike machines with proprietary firmware that block features without connection. The machine is managed through PrusaSlicer, with dedicated profiles for multi-toolhead configuration and automatic calculation of purge towers or wipe-to-infill strategies. The firmware includes Input Shaper and Pressure Advance for vibration compensation at high speeds. Network connectivity allows job submission and remote monitoring via Prusa Connect, though this is not a requirement for using the machine.

The differences that matter

  • Price: MK4S 999 € vs XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer 3999 € — MK4S wins (+300%)
  • Work area: MK4S 250×210 mm vs XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer 360×360 mm — XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer wins (+147%)
  • Multi-extruder: XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer yes, MK4S no
  • Multicolor requires accessory: MK4S yes, XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer no

Which one to choose

Choose MK4S if…

you value price.

See the MK4S sheet →

Choose XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer if…

you value work area and multi-extruder.

See the XL 5-toolhead 3D Printer sheet →

MakerSpecs is an independent atlas. We don't sell products: this comparison links to both sheets, where you'll find complete data and official links.